X-Series Signal Generator

This topic applies to the following instrument models: N5172B EXG, N5182B MXG, and N5166B CXG.

Hardware Action Bar

Update to Instrument

Update from Instrument

Preset

DC Cal

Local

Power Search

Connect

Hardware Configuration

1. Configuration

Name

Number of Hardware Channels

Enable Multi-BBG Sync

Connection State

Selected

Address

Instrument Configuration

1. Configuration

Address

Instrument

DC Calibration

2. Basic

Frequency

Amplitude

RF Output

3. I/Q

Int Channel Correction

I/Q Adjustments

I Offset

Q Offset

I/Q Gain Balance

Quadrature Angle Adjustment

I/Q Skew

I/Q Delay

4. ALC

ALC

Power Search Reference

Power Search Mode

5. Baseband

Runtime Scaling

Modulation Attenuation Mode

Modulation Attenuation

Sample Clock

6. Markers

Pulse/RF Blank

ALC Hold

7. Triggers

Trigger Type

Trigger Source

External Source

External Polarity

External Delay

External Delay Time

Continuous

Single

Segment Advance

Gated

8. Real-time Noise Setup

Real-time AWGN

Power Control

Carrier to Noise Ratio Format

Carrier to Noise Ratio

Eb/No

Total Noise Power

Carrier Power

Channel Noise Power

Carrier Bandwidth

Flat Noise Bandwidth

Carrier Bit Rate

Output Mux

Hardware Action Bar

This area comprises immediate, single-action controls common to most instruments.

Update to Instrument

Click this button to send the parameters to the connected instrument.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:UPDate:TO

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:UPD:TO

State Saved

No

Update from Instrument

Click this button to retrieve the parameters from the connected instrument.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:UPDate:FROM

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:UPD:FROM

State Saved

No

Preset

Click this button to set the signal generator to a factory-defined or user-defined state.

Refer to the signal generator's user's guide for information on setting a user-defined state.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:PRESet

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:PRES

State Saved

No

DC Cal

Click the DC Cal button to execute an I/Q DC calibration to minimize errors associated with offset voltages.

DC Cal minimizes I/Q offset errors for a single frequency only and must be repeated if the signal generator's settings change.

Download a waveform to set the correct parameters for the target instrument and activate this button.

You can set this calibration to occur automatically. See Perform DC I/Q Calibration.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:DC:CALibrate

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:DC:CAL

State Saved

No

Local

If the instrument is being controlled remotely, returns the instrument to local control so that you can use the front-panel user interface.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:GTLocal

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:GTL

State Saved

No

Power Search

Set ALC to Off to activate this button.

Click the Power Search button to execute a manual power search calibration. This is an internal calibration routine that improves output power accuracy when the ALC is turned off. A power search is recommended for pulse-modulated signals with pulse-widths less than two microseconds.

Download a waveform to set the correct parameters for the target instrument.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:ALC:SEARch

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:ALC:SEAR

State Saved

Yes

Connect

Establishes a remote connection to the selected instrument.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:CONNect

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:CONN

State Saved

No

Hardware Configuration

When the Hardware node is selected in the left pane, common hardware configuration parameters appear here.

1. Configuration

Name

The product name/model of the instrument. The name appears as the instrument node in the left pane of the Hardware screen.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:NAME?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:NAME?

Preset

"X-Series Signal Generator"

State Saved

Yes

Number of Hardware Channels

Enter the number of channels for a specific instrument model. For multiple channels, the first instrument listed will become the primary. The others will be secondary.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:CHANnel:COUNt <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:CHANnel:COUNt?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:CHAN:COUN 1

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:CHAN:COUN?

Preset

1

State Saved

Yes

Min

1

Max

4

Enable Multi-BBG Sync

If enabled, two or more XSG instruments operate in normal MIMO mode with baseband generators synchronized.

Otherwise, all instruments work independently, waiting for a trigger signal to play back waveform once armed.

This setting only works when more than one XSG instrument is configured.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:MBSYnc ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:MBSYnc?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:MBSY ON

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:MBSY?

Preset

On

State Saved

Yes

Connection State

Reports whether or not you have remote connection to the instrument.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:CONNect:STATe?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:CONN:STAT?

Preset

OFF

State Saved

Yes

Selected

Reports whether or not you have selected a particular instrument for remote control.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:SELected?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:SEL?

Preset

OFF

State Saved

Yes

Address

Enter the instrument’s IP address or hostname.

This parameter is coupled with Address under instrument configuration. See that description for SCPI command.

Instrument Configuration

When an instrument model is selected in the left pane, configuration parameters pertaining to that instrument appear here.

1. Configuration

Address

Enter the instrument’s IP address or hostname.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:ADDRess <string>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:ADDRess?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:ADDR "my_siggen"

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:ADDR?

Preset

""

State Saved

Yes

Instrument

Displays the instrument model.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IDN?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IDN?

Preset

"Instrument"

State Saved

Yes

DC Calibration

Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable automatic DC I/Q calibration.

On − the signal generator automatically performs a DC I/Q calibration after downloading a waveform.

Off − the signal generator does not perform a DC I/Q calibration after downloading a waveform.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:DC:CALibration:STATe ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:DC:CALibration:STATe?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:DC:CAL:STAT ON

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:DC:CAL:STAT?

Preset

ON

State Saved

Yes

2. Basic

Frequency

Enter a value to set the signal generator’s output frequency. Use abbreviations for faster entry (example: 1g = 1.000000000000 GHz).

For frequency range values, see the instrument's data sheet.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:FREQuency <freq>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:FREQuency?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:FREQ 1GHz

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:FREQ?

Preset

1000000000

State Saved

Yes

Min

9000

Max

80000000000

Amplitude

Enter a value to set the signal generator’s output amplitude in dBm.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:POWer <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:POWer?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:POW 0

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:POW?

Preset

-10

State Saved

Yes

Min

-144

Max

30

RF Output

Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable the RF Output.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>[:RF]:OUTPut[:STATe] ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>[:RF]:OUTPut[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:OUTP ON

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:OUTP?

Preset

ON

State Saved

Yes

3. I/Q

Int Channel Correction

Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable internal channel correction.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:INTernal:CHANnel:CORRection[:STATe] ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:INTernal:CHANnel:CORRection[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:INT:CHAN:CORR ON

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:INT:CHAN:CORR?

Preset

ON

State Saved

Yes

I/Q Adjustments

Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable the I/Q Adjustments.

On – The values entered for I Offset, Q Offset, and so on are applied to the I and Q signals.

Off – I/Q adjustment values are not applied to the I and Q signals.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment[:STATe] ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD ON

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD?

Preset

OFF

State Saved

Yes

I Offset

Enter a DC offset value (in percent) to apply to the I signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the in-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments.

When using this setting to minimize the LO feed-through signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after any other I/Q path adjustments. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feed-through signal may increase.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:IOFFset <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:IOFFset?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:IOFF 5

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:IOFF?

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Min

-20

Max

20

Q Offset

Enter a DC offset value (in percent) to apply to the Q signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the in-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments.

When using this setting to minimize the LO feed-through signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after any other I/Q path adjustments. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feed-through signal may increase.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:QOFFset <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:QOFFset?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:QOFF 5

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:QOFF?

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Min

-20

Max

20

I/Q Gain Balance

Enter a gain ratio (in dB), by which I gain exceeds Q gain.

For example, if you enter a value of 1 dB, the I signal will have 1 dB more amplitude than the Q signal. Use the gain balance to remove imperfections in I and Q or introduce calibrated impairments.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:GAIN <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:GAIN?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:GAIN

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:GAIN?

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Min

-1

Max

1

Quadrature Angle Adjustment

Enter a value (in degrees) to adjust the Q phase angle. When the quadrature skew is zero, the phase angle between the I and Q vectors is 90 degrees. Positive skew increases the angle from 90 degrees; negative skew decreases the angle from 90 degrees.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:QSKew <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:QSKew?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:QSK 5

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:QSK?

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Min

-10

Max

10

I/Q Skew

Sets the time delay (in seconds) between I and Q. A positive value delays the I signal relative to the Q signal, and a negative value delays the Q signal relative to the I signal.

Enter a value to change the absolute phase of both I and Q with respect to triggers and markers. A positive value delays I and Q. This value affects both the external I/Q out signals and the baseband signal modulated on the RF output. This adjustment cannot be used with constant envelope modulation and does not affect external I/Q inputs.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:SKEW <time>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:SKEW?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:SKEW 10ns

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:SKEW?

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Min

-8e-7

Max

8e-7

I/Q Delay

Enter a value (in seconds) to set the I/Q delay with respect to triggers and markers.

Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this feature.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:DELay <time>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:IQADjustment:DELay?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:DEL 200ns

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:IQAD:DEL?

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Min

-1

Max

1

4. ALC

ALC

Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable the automatic level control (ALC).

On – The ALC circuit constantly monitors and controls the output power level.

Off – No automatic leveling occurs.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:ALC[:STATe] ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:ALC[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:ALC ON

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:ALC?

Preset

ON

State Saved

Yes

Power Search Reference

Use the drop-down menu to select a fixed or modulation reference signal when doing a power search.

RMS − power search uses DC bias that is equivalent to the value derived from the file header or the calculated value from the current I/Q data.

Fixed − power search uses a fixed DC bias value.

Manual − power search allows the user to specify the DC bias voltage.

Modulated − power search uses the AC bias from the actual modulating signal.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:ALC:SEARch:REFerence RMS|FIXed|MANual|MODulated

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:ALC:SEARch:REFerence?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:ALC:SEAR:REF RMS

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:ALC:SEAR:REF?

Preset

RMS

State Saved

Yes

Power Search Mode

Use the drop-down menu to select the power search mode.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:ALC:SEARch:MODE MANual|AUTO|SPAN

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:ALC:SEARch:MODE?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:ALC:SEAR:MODE MAN

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:ALC:SEAR:MODE?

Preset

AUTO

State Saved

Yes

5. Baseband

Runtime Scaling

Runtime Scaling adjusts the scaling of the I and Q data. Reducing the runtime scaling prevents the over ranges from happening. Runtime scaling is also used to scale signals relative to each other.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:RSCaling <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:RSCaling?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:RSC 50

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:RSC?

Preset

70

State Saved

Yes

Min

1

Max

100

Modulation Attenuation Mode

Select the mode of the internal I/Q modulator.

Manual − manually set the attenuation level of the I/Q modulator using the Modulation Attenuation cell.

Auto − the attenuation level automatically sets to a value for best performance based on the digital modulation settings.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:MODulation:ATTen:MODE AUTO|MANual

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:MODulation:ATTen:MODE?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:MOD:ATT:MODE MAN

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:MOD:ATT:MODE?

Preset

AUTO

State Saved

Yes

Modulation Attenuation

Use this parameter to reduce the signal level driving the I/Q modulation block. Adjusting the attenuation may reduce signal distortion and improve the overall dynamic range.

Set the Modulation Attenuation Mode to Manual to enable this parameter.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:MODulation:ATTen <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:MODulation:ATTen?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:MOD:ATT 10

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:MOD:ATT?

Preset

6 (dB)

State Saved

Yes

Min

0 (dB)

Max

130 (dB)

Sample Clock

The sample clock frequency of the signal generator is automatically calculated by the program. The range depends on the connected instrument.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:SCLock:RATE?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:SCL:RATE 200MHz

Preset

5000000

State Saved

Yes

Min

1

Max

200000000000

6. Markers

Pulse/RF Blank

Use the drop-down menu to select an RF blanking function.

None – disables RF blanking.

Marker 1 through Marker 4 – selects a marker to activate RF blanking.

Pulse/RF Blanking turns off the RF output signal during specific conditions determined by the marker.

RF blanking incorporates ALC hold, so you do not need to select ALC hold when using RF blanking.

Do not blank longer than 100 ms to avoid exceeding the ALC hold limit.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:MDEStination:PULSe NONE|M1|M2|M3|M4

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:MDEStination:PULSe?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:MDES:PULS M1

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:MDES:PULS?

Preset

M3

State Saved

Yes

ALC Hold

Use the drop-down menu to select a marker for ALC hold. Use ALC hold when you have a waveform signal that has idle periods, or when the increased dynamic range with RF blanking is not desired.

None – disables ALC hold.

Marker 1 through Marker 4 – assigns a marker for the ALC hold function.

When the specified marker polarity is positive and the marker signal is low (no marker points), ALC hold is on, and the output power level does not respond to changes to the signal amplitude. When the marker signal is high, the ALC samples the waveform points and averages the waveform amplitudes to set the ALC circuitry for the next ALC hold period.

RF blanking incorporates ALC hold, so there is no need to select ALC hold when using RF blanking.

Limit ALC Hold to no more than 100 ms, as the ALC Level may degrade.

The hold selection remains until you reconfigure it, preset the signal generator, or cycle the signal generator power.

Incorrect ALC settings can cause a sudden unleveled condition to occur. An unleveled RF output can damage a DUT or connected instrument. Ensure that you set markers such that the ALC obtains a sample that accounts for the high power levels within the signal.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:MDEStination:ALCHold NONE|M1|M2|M3|M4

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:MDEStination:ALCHold?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:MDES:ALCH M1

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:MDES:ALCH?

Preset

M4

State Saved

Yes

7. Triggers

Trigger Type

Use the drop-down menu to select the triggering mode.

Continuous – selects the continuous triggering mode, which enables the signal generator to repeat the modulating signal indefinitely until you turn off the modulation format, change triggers, or select another waveform.

Single – sets up a waveform to play once after receiving a trigger.

Gated – sets the signal generator to the gated trigger mode, which causes the waveform (modulating signal) to repeatedly start and stop in response to an externally applied trigger signal. To use the gated trigger mode, you must select External as the Trigger Source.

Segment Advance – controls the way the signal generator plays segments within a sequence. This includes determining whether a segment plays once or continuously, and when the sequence advances to the next segment.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:TYPE CONTinuous|SINGle|GATE|SADVance

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:TYPE?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:TYPE SING

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:TYPE?

Coupling

These selections are available only when Capability is set to Waveform Playback and when Phase Compensation is set to Auto, Manual, or Off.

Preset

CONTinuous

State Saved

Yes

Trigger Source

Adjusts the trigger source applied to the PATT TRIG IN or AUX I/O connectors.

External (EXT) – enables you to trigger a waveform with an externally supplied trigger signal.

Bus (BUS) – enables you to trigger a waveform by sending a command through the GPIB, LAN, or AUXILIARY IO (RS-232) input connector.

Trigger Key (KEY) – selects the front panel hardkey as the trigger source. After making this selection, press the Trigger hardkey to trigger a waveform.

Immediate (IMM) − enables immediate triggering of the waveform playing.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce] EXTernal|BUS|KEY|IMMediate

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG BUS

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG?

Preset

EXTernal

State Saved

Yes

External Source

Selects the rear-panel connector for the external trigger source. This parameter is enabled only if external triggering is selected as the trigger source..

Pattern Trigger In 1 – selects the PATTERN TRIG IN rear-panel BNC connector

Pattern Trigger In 2 – selects the PATTERN TRIG IN 2 (AUXILIARY I/O) rear panel connector

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]:EXTernal[:SOURce] EPTrigger1|EPTrigger2

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]:EXTernal[:SOURce]?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:EXT EPT2

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:EXT?

Preset

EPTrigger1

State Saved

Yes

External Polarity

Sets the polarity of the external trigger. This parameter is active only if you select external (Ext) as the trigger source.

Positive – the signal generator triggers an event when it detects a rising edge on the PAT TRIG IN signal.

Negative – the signal generator triggers an event when it detects a falling edge on the PAT TRIG IN signal.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]:EXTernal:SLOPe POSitive|NEGative

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]:EXTernal:SLOPe?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:EXT:SLOP NEG

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:EXT:SLOP?

Preset

POSitive

State Saved

Yes

External Delay

Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable the external trigger delay.

This parameter is active only after selecting External as the trigger source.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]:EXTernal:DELay:STATe ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]:EXTernal:DELay:STATe?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:EXT:DEL:STAT ON

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:EXT:DEL:STAT?

Preset

OFF

State Saved

Yes

External Delay Time

Sets a delay time (in seconds) between when an external trigger is received and when it is applied to the waveform.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]:EXTernal:DELay <time>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger[:SOURce]:EXTernal:DELay?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:EXT:DEL 0.05

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:EXT:DEL?

Preset

0.001

State Saved

Yes

Min

5e-9

Max

41

Continuous

Use the drop-down menu to select the continuous mode and one of the following trigger responses.

Free Run − immediately triggers when you turn the format on.

Trigger & Run − waits for and starts on the first trigger; ignores subsequent triggers.

Reset & Run − waits for and starts on the first trigger; resets and plays on a subsequent trigger.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:TYPE:CONTinuous FREE|TRIGger|RESet

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:TYPE:CONTinuous?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:TYPE:CONT RES

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:TYPE:CONT?

Preset

FREE

State Saved

Yes

Single

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the single mode and one of the following trigger responses.

No Retrigger (OFF) – the waveform segment ignores triggers during playback

Buffered Trigger (ON) – causes a waveform to accept a trigger during playback and to restart after the current play finishes.

Restart on Trigger (IMMediate) – causes a waveform to accept a trigger during playback and to restart immediately after receiving a trigger.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:TYPE:SINGle:RETRigger OFF|ON|IMMediate

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:TYPE:SINGle:RETRigger?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:TYPE:SING:RETR OFF

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:TYPE:SING:RETR?

Preset

ON

State Saved

Yes

Segment Advance

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the segment advance mode and one of the following trigger responses.

Single – causes a segment to play once and to wait for a trigger before the sequence advances to the next segment.

Continuous – causes a segment to play continuously until receiving another trigger. Upon receiving the trigger, the sequence advances to the next segment, which then plays continuously.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:SADVance[:TYPE] CONTinuous|SINGle

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:SADVance[:TYPE]?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:SADV SING

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:SADV?

Preset

CONTinuous

State Saved

Yes

Gated

Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the gated mode and one of the following trigger responses. To use the gated trigger mode, you must also select External.

Active Low – causes waveform playback to start when the trigger signal goes low and to stop when the trigger signal goes high.

Active High – causes waveform playback to start when the trigger signal goes high and to stop when the trigger signal goes low.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:TYPE:GATE LOW|HIGH

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:TRIGger:TYPE:GATE?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:TYPE:GATE LOW

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:TRIG:TYPE:GATE?

Preset

HIGH

State Saved

Yes

8. Real-time Noise Setup

Real-time AWGN

Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable adding real-time, non-repeating additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) to the carrier being modulated by the waveform being played.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT[:STATe] ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT ON

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT?

Preset

OFF

State Saved

Yes

Power Control

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:POWer:CONTrol TOTal|CARRier|NOISe|NCHannel

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:POWer:CONTrol?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:POW:CONT CARR

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:POW:CONT?

Preset

TOTal

State Saved

Yes

Carrier to Noise Ratio Format

Set the carrier power to noise power (C/N) ratio format.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:CNFormat CN|EBNO

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:CNFormat?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:CNF EBNO

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:CNF?

Preset

CN

State Saved

Yes

Carrier to Noise Ratio

Enter a value (in dB) to set the noise power as a ratio of carrier power to noise power (C/N). Carrier power equals the total modulated signal power before noise is added. When you add noise, the power output from the signal generator does not change; it is the sum of carrier power and the added noise power.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:RATio <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:RATio?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:RAT 10

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:RAT?

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Min

-100

Max

100

Eb/No

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:EBNO <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:EBNO?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:EBNO 20

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:EBNO?

Preset

10

State Saved

Yes

Min

-36.79

Max

180

Total Noise Power

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:POWer:NOISe:TOTal <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:POWer:NOISe:TOTal?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:POW:NOIS:TOT 20

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:POW:NOIS:TOT?

Preset

-10

State Saved

Yes

Min

-144

Max

30

Carrier Power

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:POWer:CARRier <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:POWer:CARRier?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:POW:CARR 20

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:POW:CARR?

Preset

-10

State Saved

Yes

Min

-200

Max

30

Channel Noise Power

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:POWer:NOISe:CHANnel <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:POWer:NOISe:CHANnel?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:POW:NOIS:CHAN 20

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:POW:NOIS:CHAN?

Preset

-10

State Saved

Yes

Min

-150

Max

25

Carrier Bandwidth

Specifies the bandwidth (in Hz) over which the noise power is integrated for calculating the carrier to noise ratio (the bandwidth of the target carrier).

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:CBWidth <freq>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:CBWidth?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:CBW 1000000

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:CBW?

Preset

1

State Saved

Yes

Min

1

Max

200000000

Flat Noise Bandwidth

Sets the flat noise bandwidth (in Hz), which is typically set wider than the carrier bandwidth.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:BWIDth <freq>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:BWIDth?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:BWID 5000000

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:BWID?

Preset

1

State Saved

Yes

Min

1

Max

200000000

Carrier Bit Rate

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:CBRate <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:CBRate?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:CBR

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:CBR?

Preset

1

State Saved

Yes

Min

1

Max

999000000

Output Mux

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:MUX SUM|CARRier|NOISe

[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:INSTrument<channel>:AWGN:RT:NOISe:MUX?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:MUX 5000000

RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:INST:AWGN:RT:NOIS:MUX?

Preset

SUM

State Saved

Yes