This topic applies to the following instrument models: N5172B EXG, N5182B MXG, and N5166B CXG.
This area comprises immediate, single-action controls common to most instruments.
Click this button to send the parameters to the connected instrument.
SCPI Command |
[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:UPDate:TO |
SCPI Example |
RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:UPD:TO |
State Saved |
No |
Click this button to retrieve the parameters from the connected instrument.
SCPI Command |
[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:UPDate:FROM |
SCPI Example |
RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:UPD:FROM |
State Saved |
No |
Click this button to set the signal generator to a factory-defined or user-defined state.
Refer to the signal generator's user's guide for information on setting a user-defined state.
SCPI Command |
[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:PRESet |
SCPI Example |
RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:PRES |
State Saved |
No |
Click the DC Cal button to execute an I/Q DC calibration to minimize errors associated with offset voltages.
DC Cal minimizes I/Q offset errors for a single frequency only and must be repeated if the signal generator's settings change.
Download a waveform to set the correct parameters for the target instrument and activate this button.
You can set this calibration to occur automatically. See Perform DC I/Q Calibration.
SCPI Command |
[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:DC:CALibrate |
SCPI Example |
RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:DC:CAL |
State Saved |
No |
If the instrument is being controlled remotely, returns the instrument to local control so that you can use the front-panel user interface.
SCPI Command |
[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:GTLocal |
SCPI Example |
RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:GTL |
State Saved |
No |
Set ALC to Off to activate this button.
Click the Power Search button to execute a manual power search calibration. This is an internal calibration routine that improves output power accuracy when the ALC is turned off. A power search is recommended for pulse-modulated signals with pulse-widths less than two microseconds.
Download a waveform to set the correct parameters for the target instrument.
SCPI Command |
[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:ALC:SEARch |
SCPI Example |
RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:ALC:SEAR |
State Saved |
Yes |
Establishes a remote connection to the selected instrument.
SCPI Command |
[:SOURce]:RADio:<app>:PLAYback:XSG:CONNect |
SCPI Example |
RAD:NR5G:PLAY:XSG:CONN |
State Saved |
No |
When the Hardware node is selected in the left pane, common hardware configuration parameters appear here.
Name |
The product name/model of the instrument. The name appears as the instrument node in the left pane of the Hardware screen.
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Number of Hardware Channels |
Enter the number of channels for a specific instrument model. For multiple channels, the first instrument listed will become the primary. The others will be secondary.
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Enable Multi-BBG Sync |
If enabled, two or more XSG instruments operate in normal MIMO mode with baseband generators synchronized. Otherwise, all instruments work independently, waiting for a trigger signal to play back waveform once armed. This setting only works when more than one XSG instrument is configured.
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Connection State |
Reports whether or not you have remote connection to the instrument.
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Selected |
Reports whether or not you have selected a particular instrument for remote control.
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Address |
Enter the instrument’s IP address or hostname. This parameter is coupled with Address under instrument configuration. See that description for SCPI command. |
When an instrument model is selected in the left pane, configuration parameters pertaining to that instrument appear here.
Frequency |
Enter a value to set the signal generator’s output frequency. Use abbreviations for faster entry (example: 1g = 1.000000000000 GHz). For frequency range values, see the instrument's data sheet.
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Amplitude |
Enter a value to set the signal generator’s output amplitude in dBm.
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RF Output |
Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable the RF Output.
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Int Channel Correction |
Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable internal channel correction.
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I/Q Adjustments |
Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable the I/Q Adjustments. On – The values entered for I Offset, Q Offset, and so on are applied to the I and Q signals. Off – I/Q adjustment values are not applied to the I and Q signals.
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I Offset |
Enter a DC offset value (in percent) to apply to the I signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the in-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments. When using this setting to minimize the LO feed-through signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after any other I/Q path adjustments. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feed-through signal may increase. Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.
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Q Offset |
Enter a DC offset value (in percent) to apply to the Q signal before the I/Q modulator. Use this offset to remove imperfections in the in-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments. When using this setting to minimize the LO feed-through signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after any other I/Q path adjustments. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feed-through signal may increase. Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.
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I/Q Gain Balance |
Enter a gain ratio (in dB), by which I gain exceeds Q gain. For example, if you enter a value of 1 dB, the I signal will have 1 dB more amplitude than the Q signal. Use the gain balance to remove imperfections in I and Q or introduce calibrated impairments. Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.
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Quadrature Angle Adjustment |
Enter a value (in degrees) to adjust the Q phase angle. When the quadrature skew is zero, the phase angle between the I and Q vectors is 90 degrees. Positive skew increases the angle from 90 degrees; negative skew decreases the angle from 90 degrees. Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.
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I/Q Skew |
Sets the time delay (in seconds) between I and Q. A positive value delays the I signal relative to the Q signal, and a negative value delays the Q signal relative to the I signal. Enter a value to change the absolute phase of both I and Q with respect to triggers and markers. A positive value delays I and Q. This value affects both the external I/Q out signals and the baseband signal modulated on the RF output. This adjustment cannot be used with constant envelope modulation and does not affect external I/Q inputs. Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this parameter.
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I/Q Delay |
Enter a value (in seconds) to set the I/Q delay with respect to triggers and markers. Set I/Q Adjustments to On to enable this feature.
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ALC |
Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable the automatic level control (ALC). On – The ALC circuit constantly monitors and controls the output power level. Off – No automatic leveling occurs.
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Power Search Reference |
Use the drop-down menu to select a fixed or modulation reference signal when doing a power search. RMS − power search uses DC bias that is equivalent to the value derived from the file header or the calculated value from the current I/Q data. Fixed − power search uses a fixed DC bias value. Manual − power search allows the user to specify the DC bias voltage. Modulated − power search uses the AC bias from the actual modulating signal.
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Power Search Mode |
Use the drop-down menu to select the power search mode.
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Runtime Scaling |
Runtime Scaling adjusts the scaling of the I and Q data. Reducing the runtime scaling prevents the over ranges from happening. Runtime scaling is also used to scale signals relative to each other.
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Modulation Attenuation Mode |
Select the mode of the internal I/Q modulator. Manual − manually set the attenuation level of the I/Q modulator using the Modulation Attenuation cell. Auto − the attenuation level automatically sets to a value for best performance based on the digital modulation settings.
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Modulation Attenuation |
Use this parameter to reduce the signal level driving the I/Q modulation block. Adjusting the attenuation may reduce signal distortion and improve the overall dynamic range. Set the Modulation Attenuation Mode to Manual to enable this parameter.
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Sample Clock |
The sample clock frequency of the signal generator is automatically calculated by the program. The range depends on the connected instrument.
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Pulse/RF Blank |
Use the drop-down menu to select an RF blanking function. None – disables RF blanking. Marker 1 through Marker 4 – selects a marker to activate RF blanking. Pulse/RF Blanking turns off the RF output signal during specific conditions determined by the marker. RF blanking incorporates ALC hold, so you do not need to select ALC hold when using RF blanking. Do not blank longer than 100 ms to avoid exceeding the ALC hold limit.
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ALC Hold |
Use the drop-down menu to select a marker for ALC hold. Use ALC hold when you have a waveform signal that has idle periods, or when the increased dynamic range with RF blanking is not desired. None – disables ALC hold. Marker 1 through Marker 4 – assigns a marker for the ALC hold function. When the specified marker polarity is positive and the marker signal is low (no marker points), ALC hold is on, and the output power level does not respond to changes to the signal amplitude. When the marker signal is high, the ALC samples the waveform points and averages the waveform amplitudes to set the ALC circuitry for the next ALC hold period. RF blanking incorporates ALC hold, so there is no need to select ALC hold when using RF blanking. Limit ALC Hold to no more than 100 ms, as the ALC Level may degrade. The hold selection remains until you reconfigure it, preset the signal generator, or cycle the signal generator power. Incorrect ALC settings can cause a sudden unleveled condition to occur. An unleveled RF output can damage a DUT or connected instrument. Ensure that you set markers such that the ALC obtains a sample that accounts for the high power levels within the signal.
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Trigger Type |
Use the drop-down menu to select the triggering mode. Continuous – selects the continuous triggering mode, which enables the signal generator to repeat the modulating signal indefinitely until you turn off the modulation format, change triggers, or select another waveform. Single – sets up a waveform to play once after receiving a trigger. Gated – sets the signal generator to the gated trigger mode, which causes the waveform (modulating signal) to repeatedly start and stop in response to an externally applied trigger signal. To use the gated trigger mode, you must select External as the Trigger Source. Segment Advance – controls the way the signal generator plays segments within a sequence. This includes determining whether a segment plays once or continuously, and when the sequence advances to the next segment.
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Trigger Source |
Adjusts the trigger source applied to the PATT TRIG IN or AUX I/O connectors. External (EXT) – enables you to trigger a waveform with an externally supplied trigger signal. Bus (BUS) – enables you to trigger a waveform by sending a command through the GPIB, LAN, or AUXILIARY IO (RS-232) input connector. Trigger Key (KEY) – selects the front panel hardkey as the trigger source. After making this selection, press the Trigger hardkey to trigger a waveform. Immediate (IMM) − enables immediate triggering of the waveform playing.
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External Source |
Selects the rear-panel connector for the external trigger source. This parameter is enabled only if external triggering is selected as the trigger source.. Pattern Trigger In 1 – selects the PATTERN TRIG IN rear-panel BNC connector Pattern Trigger In 2 – selects the PATTERN TRIG IN 2 (AUXILIARY I/O) rear panel connector
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External Polarity |
Sets the polarity of the external trigger. This parameter is active only if you select external (Ext) as the trigger source. Positive – the signal generator triggers an event when it detects a rising edge on the PAT TRIG IN signal. Negative – the signal generator triggers an event when it detects a falling edge on the PAT TRIG IN signal.
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External Delay |
Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable the external trigger delay. This parameter is active only after selecting External as the trigger source.
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External Delay Time |
Sets a delay time (in seconds) between when an external trigger is received and when it is applied to the waveform.
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Continuous |
Use the drop-down menu to select the continuous mode and one of the following trigger responses. Free Run − immediately triggers when you turn the format on. Trigger & Run − waits for and starts on the first trigger; ignores subsequent triggers. Reset & Run − waits for and starts on the first trigger; resets and plays on a subsequent trigger.
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Single |
Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the single mode and one of the following trigger responses. No Retrigger (OFF) – the waveform segment ignores triggers during playback Buffered Trigger (ON) – causes a waveform to accept a trigger during playback and to restart after the current play finishes. Restart on Trigger (IMMediate) – causes a waveform to accept a trigger during playback and to restart immediately after receiving a trigger.
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Segment Advance |
Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the segment advance mode and one of the following trigger responses. Single – causes a segment to play once and to wait for a trigger before the sequence advances to the next segment. Continuous – causes a segment to play continuously until receiving another trigger. Upon receiving the trigger, the sequence advances to the next segment, which then plays continuously.
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Gated |
Double-click or use the drop-down menu to select the gated mode and one of the following trigger responses. To use the gated trigger mode, you must also select External. Active Low – causes waveform playback to start when the trigger signal goes low and to stop when the trigger signal goes high. Active High – causes waveform playback to start when the trigger signal goes high and to stop when the trigger signal goes low.
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Real-time AWGN |
Click the checkbox to enable (checkmarked) or disable adding real-time, non-repeating additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) to the carrier being modulated by the waveform being played.
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Power Control |
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Carrier to Noise Ratio Format |
Set the carrier power to noise power (C/N) ratio format.
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Carrier to Noise Ratio |
Enter a value (in dB) to set the noise power as a ratio of carrier power to noise power (C/N). Carrier power equals the total modulated signal power before noise is added. When you add noise, the power output from the signal generator does not change; it is the sum of carrier power and the added noise power.
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Eb/No |
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Total Noise Power |
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Carrier Power |
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Channel Noise Power |
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Carrier Bandwidth |
Specifies the bandwidth (in Hz) over which the noise power is integrated for calculating the carrier to noise ratio (the bandwidth of the target carrier).
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Flat Noise Bandwidth |
Sets the flat noise bandwidth (in Hz), which is typically set wider than the carrier bandwidth.
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Carrier Bit Rate |
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Output Mux |
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